• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Motor torque multiplier device comprising a plurality of plates (1) joined by an axis (5) and subject to a bed (10) or support structure by means of two bridge-type bearings (6) placed on the shaft itself ( 5) and where each plate (1) is driven by a linear actuator (4) in whose carriage (3) a weight or mass (100) is fixed where each set formed by the plate (1), the actuator (4) and the weight or mass (100) is separated such an angle that when actuating each actuator (4) sequentially from an initial position of each actuator to a final position, the mass (100) solidly attached to the carriage (3) of its actuator (4) ) returns to its starting position, generating a continuous movement in each plate (1). (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2544768A1
    申请号:ES201430128
    申请日:2014-02-03
    公开日:2015-09-03
    发明作者:José Antonio CLAVIJO ALBA
    申请人:José Antonio CLAVIJO ALBA；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    P201430128
    03-02-2014
    DESCRIPTION
    MOTOR TORQUE MULTIPLIER DEVICE
    Object of the invention
    The object of the present invention is a torque multiplier device in any machine. Thus, it is an object of the invention to achieve greater torque and for longer than those currently known in the state of the art. For this, the present invention employs discs or plates whose diameters vary according to the number of revolutions per minute required.
    10
    State of the art
    Currently, in the design of machines, the increase or multiplication of the torque may be necessary for different applications, such as in wind power generation, as described in document P201131160, where a torque multiplier device is described for the generation of electric power, which comprises a rotating wheel comprising a central axis of rotation; at least one drive motor coupled to at least part of the circumference of the rotating wheel; where said, at least one, drive motor allows said wheel to rotate relative to the central axis; and at least one element
    20 generator connected to the central axis of said rotating wheel; obtaining a positive energy efficiency in order to be implemented in hydraulic and wind applications.
    However, it is unknown by the applicant of any torque multiplier device as claimed in the present invention and applicable to different engines.
    25
    Description of the invention
    The engine torque multiplier device, object of the present invention comprises a plurality of plates joined by an axis and attached to a bench or support structure by means of two bridge type bearings placed on the axis itself and where each plate is driven by a linear actuator in whose car a weight or mass is fixed. Thus, each assembly formed by the plate, the actuator and the weight or mass is separated by an angle (45 ° in a practical embodiment) such that by actuating each actuator sequentially from the initial position of each actuator to a final position, the mass in solidarity attached to the carriage 35 of its actuator returns to its starting position, generating a continuous movement in each
    P201430128
    03-02-2014
    plate.
    The invention further comprises a double plate with thru-axle in its rear part for the transmission of the torque and subject with two bridge bearings; and where this double plate 5 is connected to the plates by means of a chain or transmission belt.
    Thus, torque transmission can occur to any type of machine or alternated for power generation.
    Throughout the description and the claims the word "comprises" and its variants are not intended to exclude other technical characteristics, additives, components or steps. For those skilled in the art, other objects, advantages and features of the invention will be derived partly from the description and partly from the practice of the invention. The following examples and drawings are provided by way of illustration, and are not intended to be
    15 restrict the present invention. In addition, the present invention covers all possible combinations of particular and preferred embodiments indicated herein.
    Brief description of the figures
    A series of drawings that help to better understand the invention and that expressly relate to an embodiment of said invention that is presented as a non-limiting example thereof is described very briefly below.
    FIG. 1 shows a side view of the device object of the invention in which
    25 appreciate two plates joined by an axis and attached to a structure by means of two bridge bearings placed on said axis, with the actuator comprising a mass at the launch point.
    FIG. 2 shows a front view of the device object of the invention that includes two groups with two plates each group, as indicated in Figure 1 and that includes a through shaft at its rear for torque transmission. to a machine or alternator,
    all mounted on a bench.
    Statement of a detailed embodiment of the invention
    35 As can be seen in Figure 1 the torque multiplier device object of the
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    P201430128
    03-02-2014
    The invention consists of two serrated plates (1) joined by an axis (5) and attached to a bench (10) or support structure by means of two bridge-type bearings (6) placed on the axis itself (5) and where Each toothed plate (1) is operated by a linear actuator (4) in whose carriage (3) a weight (100) is set.
    In a particular embodiment the linear actuator is of the type that includes a car with integrated motor model W21HM, LSA / LSAS series of the German firm IAI Industrieroboter GmbH (http://www.iai-gmbh.de/en/products/linear- motors.html).
    This actuator provides a maximum torque of 400 Nm for a maximum load of 120 kg, with a speed of 2.5 m / s. That is, it takes a second to complete the run from one end to the opposite end of the actuator, which is 2 meters long and 1000 W of consumption. The actuator will be fixed to a U-piece (9) that is made of steel and is lowered to the height of the chain so that there is a minimum distance of 20 mm between the U (9) and the chain and of the same dimensions as the actuator (4). In this specific case, the U-piece (9) is 100 to 140 mm wide and 2000 mm long. The base of the U-piece (9), on the other hand, is oriented upwards so that the open side of the U-piece (9) will be welded by matching the center of the toothed plate (1) corresponding to that actuator with the center of the piece in U (9) and the center of the actuator (4), with which there will be 1000 mm on each side of the center of the axis of the toothed plate (1).
    In this example of practical embodiment shown in Figure 1, the toothed plate (1) is ¾ inch and 1100 mm in diameter, while the axis is 60 mm in diameter and 1000 mm long. The weight (100) is 20 kg in this embodiment.
    The set is completed with a contact strip (8) from the drive to copper tracks installed in each plate (1). The actuator is electrically connected by power and maneuver cables (11). In addition, each plate (1) has a hole (7) next to the electrical ground (2) that is lined with PVC to insulate the copper tracks of the plate (1) from the actuator supply and maneuver contacts (4) and that the contact is produced only by the strip (8).
    Figure 2 shows the front view of the device of the invention, with two groups of two plates (1) each group, which are ¾ inch and 1100 mm diameter plates, as described, together with a double plate ( 13) ¾ inch and 100 mm diameter with shaft
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    P201430128
    03-02-2014
    intern at its rear for torque transmission and secured with two bridge bearings. This double plate (13) is connected to the toothed plates (1) by means of a roller chain (12) of ¾ inch in this practical embodiment.
    The plates will be arranged two by two with the masses inwards and joined by an axis not less than 60mm in diameter and 1000mm long and attached to the bench by two bridge bearings, between the double plate on the right and the double plate on the left we will place a double plate of 100mm in diameter and 300mm long all of them joined by roller chain of ¾ inch, the double plate of 100mm and ¾ inch through its axis transmits the pair to machinery or An alternator for energy production. The whole set will be mounted on a metal bench (10).
    The speed of rotation in the actuator plate can be adjusted by means of the load on the axis of the double plate (13).
    Using 1100 mm diameter plates each turn of this one is 11 turns in the double plate
    (13) 100mm Thus, the actuator plates will complete a turn every 8 seconds which gives us 7.5 laps per minute which results in an angular speed of 82.5 RPM.
    In general, for the start of operation of the device object of the invention, a first plate (1) is placed with the weight (100) at the end greater than 0 °, the second actuator
    (4) that drives the second plate (1) is placed at 90º to the right, the third actuator (4) of the third plate (1) is 45º to the right and the fourth actuator (4) of the fourth plate (1) to 135º right . Thus, when the fourth actuator (4) which is placed at 135º goes down and reaches the 180º position, the launch is activated and returns its 20kg mass to the 90 degree position. Note that when the launch is complete, the mass will be 90 degrees because the time to complete the course is two seconds since a full turn takes 8 seconds and 1/8 of a turn is 45 degrees.
    Due to the masses (100) of the other actuators, the actuator no. 3 which is currently located in the 45 degree position reaches the 180 degree position and again the launch places the mass in the exit position 45 degrees by placing the actuator no. 2 in the 45 degree position. Thus, once the latter reaches the 180 degree position it is thrown back into the starting position and thus, one by one, the actuators pass through the
    P201430128
    03-02-2014
    180 degree launch point (referenced in Figure 2 as 14) and they are thrown to the starting position, with which continuous turns and 200 Nm per plate and actuator are achieved, being able to connect units until reaching the demanded torque.
    5 The diameter of the plate and the thickness of the plate (3/4 inch) is very important because the larger the diameter, the longer the time until the launching point is reached, which means that the actuator will make fewer launches per minute and consequently lower energy consumption. On the other hand, by transferring the turn to a smaller plate, the necessary revolutions are achieved.
    10 Taking into account that to complete the turn, two pitches per actuator are needed, then two pitches per four actuators give a result of eight pitches per full turn and that the full spin lasts 8 seconds, we have one shot per second or 60 pitches per minute which gives us a total consumption of 1000 W between
    15 4 actuators. The four actuators provide us with 800 Nm at 80rpm, when a release occurs per second and the duration of this is one second, the 200 Nm of an actuator must be subtracted since there is always an actuator in motion, leaving the actual torque at 600 Nm.
    20 The plates (1) in this practical embodiment are serrated, but they may not be, which would have to replace the roller chains with belts.
    It should be noted that the weight (100) of 20 kg described can be multiplied as long as the relationship with the power of the actuator (4) is maintained. Finally, to multiply the pair in
    25 motors at low RPM it is necessary to connect a group of two plates and actuators by means of a chain of rollers or belt to the motor plate or to the receiving plate of the pair if it is of a larger diameter than the motor.
    权利要求:
    Claims (4)
    [1]

    1.– Torque multiplier device, characterized in that it comprises at least two plates (1) attached to the ends of a horizontal axis (5) that is supported by 5 bearings (6) on a bed (10), each plate having a mass (100) fixed to a carriage (3) diametrically movable by a linear actuator (4), such that when the plate turns right and the mass (100) reaches its lower angular position (180 °), the actuator
    (4) shifts the dough to the diametrically opposite position so that its weight returns to generate a useful motor torque.
    2. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the masses (100) of the plates
    (1) they are 90º angularly offset from each other.
    [3]
    3. Device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the actuator displaces the mass of a diametral end to the opposite at a speed such that, in combination with the
    15 rotation speed of the respective plate (1), its angular position goes from 180º to 45º, taking as reference the upper angular position (0º) and assuming the right turn.
    [4]
    4. Device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one of the plates (1) has an external teeth to transmit the
    20 movement to a parallel output shaft by means of a roller chain (12) or the like.
    [5]
    5. Device according to claim 4, characterized in that it is arranged in parallel with another identical device coupled to the same output shaft by means of at least one other roller chain (12) or the like.
    Device according to claim 5, characterized in that the masses of both devices are 45 ° offset from each other, so that when the masses of one occupy the angular positions 0 ° and 90 °, the masses of the other occupy the positions 45 and 135 °.
    7
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    ES2544768B1|2016-06-16|
    WO2015114185A1|2015-08-06|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    FR2423653A1|1978-03-09|1979-11-16|Laurent Olivier|Power generating machine worked by gravity - has linked pairs of masses running on profiled ramp to give net turning moment|
    ES2153717A1|1997-07-03|2001-03-01|Rodriguez Vitorino Souto|Self-generating energy system using gravitational rotating structures|
    WO2003100251A2|2002-05-24|2003-12-04|Myung-Gil Lee|The gravity use axis of rotation the electric power of the manufacturing method|
    FR2891878A1|2005-10-06|2007-04-13|Albert Strohmenger|Gravity motor, has metallic masses sliding in rectangular tube and each displaced by using threaded rod which is driven by electrical motor and returns mass to its initial place by inversing phases after semi-turn|
    WO2010122191A1|2009-04-23|2010-10-28|Luque Delgado Jose Francisco|Transformer for transforming gravitational energy into kinetic energy|
    US20210320559A1|2018-08-30|2021-10-14|Predict Consultoria Tecnologia Ltda|Torque multiplier and electrical generator comprising said torque multiplier associated with an oscillating mass with a variable centre of gravity|
    法律状态:
    2016-06-16| FG2A| Definitive protection|Ref document number: 2544768 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: B1 Effective date: 20160616 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ES201430128A|ES2544768B1|2014-02-03|2014-02-03|Torque multiplier device|ES201430128A| ES2544768B1|2014-02-03|2014-02-03|Torque multiplier device|
    PCT/ES2015/070011| WO2015114185A1|2014-02-03|2015-01-13|Engine torque multiplier device|
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